Crowdfunding is a public call on the Internet to a large population that is accompanied by material and spiritual rewards. The goal of raising micro-capital in the community is to finance a variety of projects. In line with the previous related studies, this study first addressed the factors that affect crowdfunding. Then, in order to identify new factors and endorse results that had been identified in the past, a semi-structured interview with 15 fundraising experts and practitioners working in the Investment House was done (who were selected using purposive sampling). To achieve this goal, qualitative content analysis has been used. According to the results of the analysis of the previous studies and the conducted interview, the factors that influence the successfulness of crowdfunding behavior were identified, including demographic factors, environmental factors, and factors affecting the project. In content analysis, new concepts were extracted from these factors based on interviews that ultimately led to the development of a model that shows factors influencing crowdfunding behavior.

Introduction: Research results have shown that there are various factors in the success of guidance programs. Ignorance of these success factors can lead to the failure of these guidance programs. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effective factors in the success of guidance programs for intelligence students. Methods: This article is a systematic review. To retrieve related studies, keywords related to mentor, mentoring, academic success, nurse anesthetist, etc.) with success factors in intelligence guidance programs in Scopus, PubMed, WOS, CINAHL, ERIC, Cochrane, Magiran, SID, Iranian Medical Articles Bank and Google Scholar search engine were investigated with the criteria of finding articles in Persian and English that referred to the guidance program for intelligence students in medical centers during the years 1990 to 2021. Results: After removing duplicate articles, 1077 studies were screened, and according to the prisma checklist, 13 articles were eligible for inclusion and analysis in the study. Based on the results, the mentoring relationship consists of three stages before the start, during and after the completion of the program. Observing the principles of guidance at every stage leads to the formation of success in guidance. Success factors are generally categorized into four areas: personal, motivational, educational and environmental. To point out some of the characteristics of success in mentoring, it is possible to match mentor (mentor) and mentee (disciple), determine responsibilities and goals, enthusiasm, availability, non-judgement and criticism of mentor and disciple, providing constructive feedback and having awareness of He mentioned his attitude and geographical and cultural factors. Conclusion: In order to achieve success in intelligence mentoring, it should be noted that at the very beginning, people are compatible with each other, as well as know each other's responsibilities and goals so that they can design the continuation of the mentoring program. This issue shows the higher importance of the stage before starting mentoring (the first stage) and the individual field compared to the rest of the stages and areas.

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of some macroeconomic variables on house price index. We apply a macroeconomic model with micro foundations that uses household income, stock price index, building service price index, housing completions, supply of money, and inflation to explain the changes in house price index. We use the ARDL and the ECM model with the seasonal data for the period 1995-2006 to estimate the speed of convergence to equilibrium. Our findings indicate that the macroeconomic variables can explain the changes in the house price index in Iran, and the sign of estimated coefficients confirm the hypothesis.

With the expansion of the field of architecture and its connection with other fields such as behaviorism and environmental psychology, topics such as the process of perception and the analysis of the components affecting it have drawn the attention of many researchers. Different theorists including "Lang", "Cremona" and "Ian Bentley" expressed different theories in the field of environmental perception and examined the components affecting qualitative perception and things like readability, variety, vitality, flexibility, sense Place and... have been presented in the explanation of qualitative components. While introducing the quality measurement models based on these theories, this article deals with the extraction and selection of the most effective components on the perception of space. In this research, which is of a mixed type, first among the components affecting the quality of perception, four components "variety, readability, visual compatibility and sensory richness" which have been given special attention by most theorists, were initially selected and While describing and analyzing the quality of each of the selected components, qualitative indicators such as geometry, order, fluidity, balance, evocativeness, etc. were extracted. Because these indicators can be evaluated in the measurement of qualitative perception; In the second part of the article, the impact of the components and indicators was measured using the questionnaire method and the average analysis of the obtained statistical data. In the following, with the aim of measuring and evaluating the mentioned indicators in the qualitative perception of two traditional houses in the historical context of Yazd, namely " Rasoulian" and " Mortaz", which in recent decades have become parts of the Yazd Faculty of Art and Architecture. Qualitative and quantitative measurements have been identified and analyzed in order to identify and accurately analyze the perceptual differences in these two houses. The respondents of the questionnaire of this research were graduates of Yazd Faculty of Art and Architecture who had the experience of attending these two houses for consecutive years and gained a relatively accurate understanding of these two houses. The analyzes have shown the perceptual commonalities in these two houses. Relying on the quantitative measurements, the findings of the article confirm that from the perspective of the users, all four investigated components had a significant effect on the qualitative perception of the spaces of this two houses, and this is a sign of the secret of the dynamics and durability of traditional architecture of Yazd.

Vernacular architecture is among the most valuable phenomena, which has manifested cultural, historical, social, religious values and so on by itself. The values inherent to vernacular architecture of each city reflect the thinking of the people from that city. Therefore, the peace and quality of people's life can depend on preserving the same architectural values. Preserving and integrating of vernacular architecture values express the secret of human’ s integration with their physical environment, which leads to sustainability in every language and culture. Iranian houses are also considered a direct reflection of traditional culture and spiritual values of life and an institution with a multidimensional function, more than a physical structure, that is influenced by society and social relations, culture, religious belief, economy, life style and environmental conditions. Given that vernacular architecture is the symbol of identity, culture and civilization of any region, it seems that the contemporary building designs should be proportional to the vernacular architecture and cultural characteristics of that region. This architecture has met their requirements and desires by reflecting knowledge, careful consideration of the environment, respect for nature, application of time-based technology and spatial capabilities of people. Vernacular architecture is in harmony with nature and environment, the achievements of which are to maintain the comfort of the inhabitants, and it includes maintaining construction cycle, returning to the environment and reusing sustainable resources and the environment. With the environmental and climatic varieties in Iran, different types of vernacular architectures, with identity features, have been formed in this land, and understanding them can be helpful in accurate design and construction of spaces without any defects as is useful in identifying Iranian architecture. On the other hand, new constructions have brought changes in the previous trend of villages, which has created uninhabited, disharmonious and unorganized villages. In this regard, it is important to recognize the factors influencing the formation of rural housing shape and structure. The research questions are, (a) What are the factor(s) influencing vernacular architecture of villages? (b) Which factor(s) has the greatest influence on space in the vernacular architecture of Nosmeh village in the Shamshir rural district? In order to answer the research questions, in the theoretical phase, a framework was presented with the qualitative approach, desk research and using the analytical-descriptive design. In the practical phase, using field studies, preparing a questionnaire and interviewing with local people, the theoretical framework was evaluated using statistical tests in relation to vernacular housing of western Iran. Finally, the findings were analyzed and surveyed using logical reasoning in relation to the theoretical framework proposed in this research and it would be specified that which factor(s) have the greatest impact on space formation. The results of the research indicated that the index of physical construction principles with the maximum average (4. 27) was ranked first and geographic location with the minimum average (3. 67) was ranked last. In general, four main factors, in other words, physical construction principles, i. e. welfare, beliefs, opinions and geographic location had favorable conditions in the order of priority in terms of effecting the construction.

The place has a very important and unavoidable effect on commitment or prevention from crimes. The criminals choose the places for crime commitment that are more comfortable for committing crime andprobability of their finding and arresting at those areas to be lowly. The objective of this study is to examine the environmental factors affecting the house burglary prevention within the head police station of eastMashhad. The method used in this study is a descriptive survey and sampling population consists of police stations’ employees of east Mashhad head station all of which have been sampled. The data was collected by researcher-made questionnaire. The findings imply the significant relationship between environmental factors such as monitoring and observing, land use mixing, light status as well as passages and streets crowd and quietness, and house burglary within the head police station of east Mashhad. The summary of results shows that the environmental factors have significant effect on the house burglary within the studied area. Strengthening the various aspects of monitoring and supervision may have a considerable effect on reduction of burglary. Mixed land use increases the population density and weakens the monitoring aspects and subsequently increases the crimes such as house burglary, in return the streets light increases the informal social monitoring and consequently reduces the crimes. Ultimately, the crime and offence in a region has direct relationship with increase of population density in that region.

This research is intended to identify and assess the factors affecting Islamic brandy in Iranian industries in order to present a conceptual framework for attending the global markets. The research follows an exploratory combined method, conducted directly in two qualitative and quantitative phases. Interviewing 14 experts by profound semi-structured, academics scholars and professors of marketing, branding and Islamic branding fields through a combination of purposeful judgment and snowball sampling method, the researchers identified and categorized components of the Islamic branding and factors influencing it for achieving the research objectives. Then, in the quantitative phase, a descriptive survey method was employed and a researcher-made questionnaire was developed. The views and ideas of 328 marketing managers and experts were collected from 60 Islamic companies. The data was then analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis and LISREL software. The results of the research from interviewing the experts led to the identification of three main components including approaches, opportunities and challenges of the Islamic branding and the factors that affected it.

One of the major points emphasized in almost all scientific approaches to educational systems is the fact that students should change along with social expectations and production cycle. The education process should be designed in a way to minimize the rate of inefficacy and energy loss. Underachievement as a major educational problem throughout the world wastes many resources. This problem exists in our universities too. Too explore factors affecting students’ underachievement 60 students (39 male, 21 female) with at least three consecutive semesters of underachievement were studied. A second sample of 52 overachieving students (25 male, 27 female) was also studied for comparison purposes. The research instruments were personal information questionnaire, Coppersmiths self-esteem questionnaire, and adults Raven intelligence test. Results showed higher I.Q., higher self-esteem, and higher academic background for overachievers. Results also showed that 88.8 percent of underachievers were non-local and 53.8 percent of overachievers were local students. Female students outperformed male students.